The Anonymous Moon Tree

There's a loblolly pine tree next to the Sebastian County Courthouse in Ft. Smith, Arkansas that has traveled where few humans have ever gone. The tree, planted in a ceremony on Arbor Day in 1976, was a sprout from one of about 400 seeds Apollo 14 astronaut Stuart Roosa carried to the moon and back in February 1971. Arborists call it a "moon tree."

Unfortunately, few people know anything about the significance of the tree. There's no marker, no historical placard, no informational sign at all so even most of the folks who work at the courthouse, tourist information workers, and public information workers are unaware of the tree's history. And so it stayed anonymous until not that long ago when a public information officer for the Arkansas Forestry Commission arrived in town asking about it.

The information he brought with him proved the seed of the tree was one carried to the moon by Roosa, a former U.S. Forest Service smokejumper. A mostly unknown story is that when Roosa returned from space, the packets of seeds exploded during decontamination procedures. Scientists said the seeds were dead after being in space and undergoing decontamination. But then, just to be sure, a few of the seeds were planted in starter containers. The "experts" were surely surprised when the seeds proved to be unexpectedly hardy and sprouted! 

After proof of life, some of the seeds were planted in a patch of ground next to earth-bound seeds of the same variety for NASA to study and determine if seeds in space grew any different. Almost 50 years later, no difference has been evident. A large number of the space seeds were given to various Forest Services regional offices and Arbor Day groups to be planted around the nation during ceremonies celebrating the national Bicentennial Year.

All together, Arkansas received four of the space seeds and all were planted at the same time. In addition to the Fort Smith tree, one was planted at the Forestry Services office in Little Rock, one in Monticello and the other was planted in Old Washington Historic State Park in Hope. The Little Rock tree and the Monticello tree died in the mid-1990s from root nematodes. Both the Washington State Park and Fort Smith trees remain in good health and are available for you to touch, hug and take a selfie with a living entity that has been to the moon!